{"id":33530,"date":"2023-12-08T02:34:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-hoi-cac-quoc-gia-dong-nam-a-va-hop-tac-asean-trong-linh-vuc-kinh-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:35:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:35:53","slug":"hiep-hoi-cac-quoc-gia-dong-nam-a-va-hop-tac-asean-trong-linh-vuc-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-hoi-cac-quoc-gia-dong-nam-a-va-hop-tac-asean-trong-linh-vuc-kinh-te.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ASEAN trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: img.vietnamfinance.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/b>; th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ASEAN<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN)<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1967 t\u1ea1i Bangkok (Th\u00e1i Lan) b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0 lndonesia, Malaysia, Philippin, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Singapore.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, cho t\u1edbi nay ASEAN<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 10 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 Brunei\u00a0gia nh\u1eadp n\u0103m 1984, Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0n\u0103m 1995, L\u00e0o\u00a0v\u00e0 Myanmar\u00a0n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 Campuchia\u00a0n\u0103m 1999. Hi\u1ec7n ASEAN<\/i> c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ban th\u01b0 k\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Jakarta, Indonesia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean n\u1eafm gi\u1eef gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00ean ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Anh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2008 khi Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ASEAN<\/i>\u00a0c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ASEAN <\/i>t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hai cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ASEAN<\/i> c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi nay, ASEAN <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng sau h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ASEAN <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 10 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, gi\u00fap ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady l\u1eabn nhau, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ASEAN,” trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhau. ASEAN-10 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh,\u00a0an ninh,\u00a0h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u00a0v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ASEAN trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ASEAN<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN<\/i>\u00a0(g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 AFTA), v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 0-5%. Kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 300 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 25% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ASEAN.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra hi\u1ec7n ASEAN <\/i>c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ASEAN<\/i>\u00a0-AIA), c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, h\u1ea3i quan, th\u00f4ng tin vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n

ASEAN<\/i> c\u0169ng coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ASEAN, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft ASEAN\u00a0<\/i>(IAI) v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi (Campuchia, L\u00e0o, Myanmar v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam).\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ASEAN<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf-th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do (FTA) v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ASEAN, nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Australia v\u00e0 New Zealand.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 11\/2007, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ASEAN<\/i>\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15\/12\/2008 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 10 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00ed v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf cho ASEAN<\/i> t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN<\/i> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ASEAN, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ASEAN <\/b>li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: S\u1ed5 tay Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Quan h\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, TPHCM: Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n TPHCM, 2013)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: ASEAN) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1967 t\u1ea1i Bangkok (Th\u00e1i Lan) b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0 Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippin, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Singapore.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33530"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33530\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}