{"id":33532,"date":"2023-12-08T02:34:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuong-trinh-thue-quan-uu-dai-co-hieu-luc-chung-la-gi-noi-dung-cua-chuong-trinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:35:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:35:53","slug":"chuong-trinh-thue-quan-uu-dai-co-hieu-luc-chung-la-gi-noi-dung-cua-chuong-trinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuong-trinh-thue-quan-uu-dai-co-hieu-luc-chung-la-gi-noi-dung-cua-chuong-trinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: lukagroup.com.au)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung (Common Effective Preferential Tariff)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Common Effective Preferential Tariff<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 CEPT.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung (Common Effective Preferential Tariff)<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN. CEPT <\/i>thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 do trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN (AFTA) v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 0-5%.<\/p>\n

“CEPT<\/i>” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho ASEAN, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CEPT<\/i>. (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung (CEPT) cho khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN (AFTA))<\/i><\/p>\n

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N\u1ed9i dung\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan hi\u1ec7n nay xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 20% trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi 8 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-01-1993, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan do t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c (X-20)%\/5 ho\u1eb7c 8 n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 X l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

+ Sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 20% ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 7 n\u0103m. M\u1ee9c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 5% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 20% ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-01-1993, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0-5% cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 20% ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, s\u1ebd nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0-5% ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung (CEPT) cho khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN (AFTA))<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a CEPT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh\u00a0ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, m\u1eabu m\u00e3, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ASEAN<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u00ad\u00a0thu\u1ebf doanh thu, thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c…\u00a0<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Common Effective Preferential Tariff) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33532\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}