{"id":33534,"date":"2023-12-08T02:34:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thue-chong-tro-cap-countervailing-duties-la-gi-xac-dinh-hang-hoa-duoc-tro-cap.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:35:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:35:54","slug":"thue-chong-tro-cap-countervailing-duties-la-gi-xac-dinh-hang-hoa-duoc-tro-cap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thue-chong-tro-cap-countervailing-duties-la-gi-xac-dinh-hang-hoa-duoc-tro-cap.html","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p (Countervailing duties) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/b>\u00a0(hay Thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng<\/b>) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Countervailing duties.<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, Thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/b><\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/b><\/p>\n

– Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/i> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

– Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/i> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/i>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 05 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, Thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u)<\/i><\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/i> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng)\u00a0nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p\u00a0(th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p do n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p (WTO qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00ed kh\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p
<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ebd theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a WTO:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p vay m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n v\u1edbi\u00a0m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0cho kho\u1ea3n vay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: M\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh vay v\u1edbi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho kho\u1ea3n vay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc: M\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0mua ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 mua cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00ed (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan): m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i
<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh “thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi hai d\u1ea1ng:\u00a0thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u00a0(nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n); V\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u00a0t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0(v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 doanh s\u1ed1, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng\u2026)<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p hay (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Countervailing duties) c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33534"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33534\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}