{"id":33546,"date":"2023-12-08T02:34:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-hs-harmonized-system-la-gi-cong-uoc-hs-doi-voi-cac-nuoc-dang-phat-trien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T02:34:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:34:53","slug":"cong-uoc-hs-harmonized-system-la-gi-cong-uoc-hs-doi-voi-cac-nuoc-dang-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-hs-harmonized-system-la-gi-cong-uoc-hs-doi-voi-cac-nuoc-dang-phat-trien.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS (Harmonized system) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Process<\/div>\n
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C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS\t(Harmonized system)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Harmonized system;<\/b>\u00a0vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 HS.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS (Harmonized Commodity description and coding system)<\/i> g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 “C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i Brussel (B\u1ec9) n\u0103m 1983, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/1988. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 148 qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS<\/i> ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS <\/i>l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf quan; th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ebf, danh m\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi danh m\u1ee5c HS<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p 4 s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c 6 s\u1ed1, chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

– Chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 6 s\u1ed1 theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo HS, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 10, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c sau: \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p, tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban HS, tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

1. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 B\u00ean Tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eadm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay theo nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. B\u00ean Tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00ean Tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y hay trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n xa h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft theo nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. B\u00ean Tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m c\u1ea5p hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u00e0o, hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u hay c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng “0” hay “00” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

4. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u00a0qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u00ean Tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00ed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00ed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u00ean Tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu\u00a0\u00a0tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 trong th\u1eddi gian ba n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 B\u00ean Tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n
<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u00ean Tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, theo nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng danh m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh sang H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.
<\/i><\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc HS (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Harmonized system) ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33546\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}