{"id":33550,"date":"2023-12-08T02:35:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-tin-hai-quan-customs-information-la-gi-quyen-va-trach-nhiem-cua-cac-ben.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:22","slug":"thong-tin-hai-quan-customs-information-la-gi-quyen-va-trach-nhiem-cua-cac-ben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-tin-hai-quan-customs-information-la-gi-quyen-va-trach-nhiem-cua-cac-ben.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan (Customs information) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: file.qdnd.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan (Customs information)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Customs information.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan (Customs information) <\/i>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan; th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan; ki\u1ec3m tra sau th\u00f4ng quan; ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 94 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan 2014, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m: C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin; v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m: Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh; Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh; Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh; Th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea3i quan; k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea3i quan, c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Thu th\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/p>\n

1. C\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n sau: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan; B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan; T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh; C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan:<\/i><\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan;<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p\u00a0trao \u0111\u1ed5i, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan;<\/p>\n

– \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin;<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh;<\/p>\n

– Khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

3. Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan:<\/i><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh cho c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng tin do c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan, c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 cung c\u1ea5p theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin;<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng tin do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan cung c\u1ea5p theo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. C\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau:<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u;<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u;<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c minh h\u00e0nh vi bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0X\u00e1c minh th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh; h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan 2014)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Customs information) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67619,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33550\/revisions\/67619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}