{"id":33564,"date":"2023-12-08T02:35:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/internet-van-vat-internet-of-things-iot-la-gi-va-khac-gi-voi-internet.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:39:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:39:17","slug":"internet-van-vat-internet-of-things-iot-la-gi-va-khac-gi-voi-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/internet-van-vat-internet-of-things-iot-la-gi-va-khac-gi-voi-internet.html","title":{"rendered":"Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (Internet of Things – IoT) l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi internet?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Analytics Training)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> (Internet of Things – IoT)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span><\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Internet of Things<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0IoT<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/i>, hay m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/i>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0IoT<\/i>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (Unique Identifiers – UIDs)<\/i> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/i> kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng internet truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7: internet truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng internet th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 trong Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span><\/i><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u1edf trang tr\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho l\u00e1i xe khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng cao. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 do t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a hay nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IoT<\/i> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c “\u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh”, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt – IoT<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kelvin Ashton<\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Auto-ID t\u1ea1i MIT<\/i>, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m IoT<\/i> trong bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n P&G (Procter & Gamble)<\/i> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999. V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111em RFID (Radio frequency ID) – m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng qua t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn,\u00a0<\/i>nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

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Kelvin Ashton (Ngu\u1ed3n: Kelvin Claveria)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ashton \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 “Internet of Things<\/i>” nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3: Internet. Gershenferd – chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a MIT,<\/i> trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “When Things Start to Think<\/i> ” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef IoT<\/i> nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt – IoT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i IoT<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00fang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, g\u1eedi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng IoT<\/i>. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT<\/i> chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i IoT<\/i> ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud)<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt – IoT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

IoT<\/i> gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, IoT<\/i> c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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Smart Mirror (Ngu\u1ed3n: Pinterest)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

IoT<\/i> h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh… cho t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1u chung, Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt – IoT<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh. (Theo\u00a0IoTAgenda<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hay internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Internet of Things, IoT) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m. V\u1eady IoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a IoT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ra sao?\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33564\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}