{"id":33619,"date":"2023-12-08T02:37:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-giao-dich-hang-hoa-mercantile-exchange-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:39:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:39:19","slug":"so-giao-dich-hang-hoa-mercantile-exchange-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-giao-dich-hang-hoa-mercantile-exchange-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Mercantile Exchange) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Chicago (CME). Ngu\u1ed3n: Medium<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0mercantile exchange <\/b>ho\u1eb7c goods exchange<\/b>.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i mua b\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch, mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, tuy v\u1eady b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t chung c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp”.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u00ed k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giao ngay ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao ngay, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i mua b\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b>, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u1edf\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang cam k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n khi th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kinh doanh ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

– S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch gia s\u00fac<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ca cao<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kim lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

–\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

–\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Mercantile Exchange) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i mua b\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch, mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33619"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33619\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}