{"id":33626,"date":"2023-12-08T02:37:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-da-tam-polycentric-policy-la-gi-uu-va-nhuoc-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:25","slug":"chinh-sach-da-tam-polycentric-policy-la-gi-uu-va-nhuoc-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-da-tam-polycentric-policy-la-gi-uu-va-nhuoc-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111a t\u00e2m (Polycentric policy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: demotix)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111a ta\u0302m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111a ta\u0302m<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Polycentric policy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111a ta\u0302m<\/b> la\u0300 chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch nha\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323 trong \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i chi\u0301nh qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh b\u01a1\u0309i ca\u0301 nha\u0302n la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c s\u01a1\u0309 ta\u0323i.<\/p>\n

Trong chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111a ta\u0302m, ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i chi\u0301nh qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh b\u01a1\u0309i ca\u0301 nha\u0302n la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c s\u01a1\u0309 ta\u0323i. Ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111a ta\u0302m \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed cao va\u0300 trung bi\u0300nh, \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nha\u0302n vie\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i ho\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c nha\u0302n vie\u0302n kho\u0302ng trong b\u1ecd\u0302 ma\u0301y qua\u0309n l\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n na\u0300y r\u00e2\u0301t phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty mong mu\u00f4\u0301n da\u0300nh cho ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c kha\u0301c m\u1ecd\u0302t m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh. Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch na\u0300y kho\u0302ng co\u0301 nghi\u0303a r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i s\u01a1\u0309 ta\u0323i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c phe\u0301p v\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300nh chi nha\u0301nh theo ca\u0301ch ma\u0300 ho\u0323 cho la\u0300 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 l\u01a1\u0301n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o c\u00e2\u0301p t\u00f4\u0301c cho ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng sang chi\u0301nh qu\u00f4\u0301c ho\u0323c trong m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 th\u01a1\u0300i gian nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh. \u01a0\u0309 \u0111o\u0301 ho\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c co\u0323 xa\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i va\u0306n hoa\u0301 cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ty va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n kinh doanh nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty v\u01b0\u0300a va\u0300 nho\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch na\u0300y t\u00f4\u0301n ke\u0301m nhu\u031bng ho\u0323 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tin tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng va\u0300o ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i hi\u00ea\u0309u r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i ma\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ta tro\u0302ng \u0111\u01a1\u0323i \u01a1\u0309 ho\u0323 co\u0300n vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t xa t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c chi phi\u0301 bo\u0309 ra nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c u\u031bu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m va\u0300 nhu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t u\u031bu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m quan tro\u0323ng cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111a ta\u0302m la\u0300 loa\u0323i bo\u0309 chi phi\u0301 cao cho ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i va\u0300 gia \u0111i\u0300nh cu\u0309a ho\u0323. U\u031bu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m na\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 h\u00ea\u0301t s\u01b0\u0301c co\u0301 i\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty v\u01b0\u0300a va\u0300 nho\u0309 kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 cho phe\u0301p thue\u0302 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 hai, chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111a ta\u0302m trao tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m qua\u0309n l\u00ed cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i r\u00e2\u0301t quen thu\u1ecd\u0302c v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh doanh trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c. Ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t sa\u0302u s\u0103\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 va\u0306n hoa\u0301 cu\u0309a thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng se\u0303 la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t u\u031bu th\u00ea\u0301 r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do ho\u0323 quen thu\u1ecd\u0302c v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n kinh doanh \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng, ho\u0323 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111o\u0323c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng g\u01a1\u0323i y\u0301 t\u00ea\u0301 nhi\u0323 b\u0103\u0309ng ca\u0309 ngo\u0302n ng\u01b0\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c no\u0301i ra l\u00e2\u0303n kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c no\u0301i ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u0323 kho\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i kh\u0103\u0301c phu\u0323c b\u00e2\u0301t k\u00ec m\u1ecd\u0302t ra\u0300o ca\u0309n va\u0306n hoa\u0301 na\u0300o \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ne\u0302n b\u01a1\u0309i hi\u0300nh a\u0309nh cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i “be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i” va\u0300 ho\u0323 cu\u0303ng co\u0301 xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0309u nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a nha\u0302n vie\u0302n mi\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0301t ho\u031bn, cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i cung c\u00e2\u0301p.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u cu\u0309a ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111a ta\u0302m la\u0300 nguy co\u031b ti\u00ea\u0300m ta\u0300ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301nh m\u00e2\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tre\u0302n nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c s\u01a1\u0309 ta\u0323i. Khi m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ty thue\u0302 nha\u0302n vie\u0302n la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ba\u0309n \u0111i\u0323a \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh \u01a1\u0309 \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111o\u0301, ho\u0323 pha\u0309i chi\u0323u m\u1ecd\u0302t ru\u0309i ro la\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u1ea1\u0302p h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p rie\u0302ng re\u0303 t\u01b0\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0300u qu\u00f4\u0301c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u0300nh hu\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y se\u0303 kho\u0302ng tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u nhu\u031b chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ty la\u0300 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 kha\u0301c nhau \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0301c nhau. \u0110a\u0302y se\u0303 kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch t\u00f4\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty theo \u0111u\u00f4\u0309i chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u nhu\u031b ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty na\u0300y kho\u0302ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 h\u1ecd\u0302i nh\u1ea1\u0302p, chia se\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t hi\u0300nh a\u0309nh chung, ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng se\u0303 pha\u0309i chi\u0323u a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111a t\u00e2m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Polycentric policy) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33626"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33626"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67637,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33626\/revisions\/67637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}