{"id":33629,"date":"2023-12-08T02:38:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-soat-hai-quan-customs-control-la-gi-noi-dung-kiem-soat-hai-quan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:25","slug":"kiem-soat-hai-quan-customs-control-la-gi-noi-dung-kiem-soat-hai-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-soat-hai-quan-customs-control-la-gi-noi-dung-kiem-soat-hai-quan.html","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan (Customs control) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: nganhangphapluat.thukyluat.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan (Customs control)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Customs control.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c minh ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c do c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan. (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan 2014)<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an ninh kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh H\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan;<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, x\u1eed l\u00ed vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i>, t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng khai: bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t, b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00ed…<\/p>\n

– B\u00ed m\u1eadt: bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: trinh ph\u00e1p, c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ed m\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra chuy\u00ean \u00e1n, s\u01b0u tra…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, trong x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin… C\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai, v\u1eeba mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n tra. Gi\u1eefa hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, b\u1ed5 sung, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh: l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0u tra: l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed theo tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ed m\u1eadt:\u00a0Tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trinh s\u00e1t n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn, trinh s\u00e1t ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trinh s\u00e1t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea5u tranh chuy\u00ean \u00e1n<\/p>\n

– Tu\u1ea7n tra ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Customs control) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c minh ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33629"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33629"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67639,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33629\/revisions\/67639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}