{"id":33631,"date":"2023-12-08T02:38:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giam-sat-hai-quan-customs-supervision-la-gi-nguyen-tac-tien-hanh-hoat-dong-giam-sat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:25","slug":"giam-sat-hai-quan-customs-supervision-la-gi-nguyen-tac-tien-hanh-hoat-dong-giam-sat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giam-sat-hai-quan-customs-supervision-la-gi-nguyen-tac-tien-hanh-hoat-dong-giam-sat.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan (Customs supervision) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: customs.gov.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan (Customs supervision)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Customs supervision.<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan (Customs supervision)<\/i> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 do c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan. (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong kho, b\u00e3i thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan;<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch khi \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u1ea3m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan;<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i>;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ea3i quan;<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i quan. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh; v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, che gi\u1ea5u, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan, t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Customs supervision) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 do c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67640,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33631\/revisions\/67640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}