{"id":33633,"date":"2023-12-08T02:38:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-quan-hai-quan-customs-clearance-la-gi-co-so-va-dieu-kien-thong-quan-hai-quan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:26","slug":"thong-quan-hai-quan-customs-clearance-la-gi-co-so-va-dieu-kien-thong-quan-hai-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-quan-hai-quan-customs-clearance-la-gi-co-so-va-dieu-kien-thong-quan-hai-quan.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan (Customs clearance) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: vanchuyenmyviet.net)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan (Customs clearance)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Customs clearance.<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan n\u0103m 2014, “Th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan <\/i>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c\u00a0th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng quan<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho c\u01a1 quna faf c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan.<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng quan r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng quan l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hahf ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tienj ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng quan c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng quan\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng quan l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng quan l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng quan bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 H\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c Gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra do c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng quan l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng quan l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 H\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. B\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 H\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00e0u li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u00f4t\u00f4, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp-t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1m xu\u1ea5t – t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/font><\/h2>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ean t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan;<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 “\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan” v\u00e0o t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan;<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng quan ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng quan do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng quan ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/b>. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan (ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan hay ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

– Ghi ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m; k\u00ed v\u00e0 ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan hay ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 “Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan”\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u1edd khai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. B\u1ed9 t\u1edd khai c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n theo qui tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m tra thu thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00fac t\u1eadp l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Customs clearance) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33633"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67641,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33633\/revisions\/67641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}