{"id":33643,"date":"2023-12-08T02:38:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-tra-thuc-te-hang-hoa-physical-inspection-la-gi-cac-muc-do-kiem-tra-thuc-te-hang-hoa.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:27","slug":"kiem-tra-thuc-te-hang-hoa-physical-inspection-la-gi-cac-muc-do-kiem-tra-thuc-te-hang-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-tra-thuc-te-hang-hoa-physical-inspection-la-gi-cac-muc-do-kiem-tra-thuc-te-hang-hoa.html","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Physical inspection) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: phapluatdansinh.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Physical inspection)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 physical inspection.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa\u00a0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Kyoto “ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a” l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quna H\u1ea3i quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/i> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 khai trong T\u1edd khai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h2>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9, hay ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee9c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/i> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 (t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7) ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee9c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/i><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee9c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a <\/i>v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a <\/i>l\u00e0 Chi c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea3i quan c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, Chi c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a:<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan do ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/i> xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v.v…<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 (%) (Ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t)<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 (%): l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b> <\/i>theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng theo ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng trong container th\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n trong t\u1eebng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ki\u1ec7n, container \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ea5y x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u1eed l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c do l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Chi c\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 (%) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo hai m\u1ee9c 5% v\u00e0 10% v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

+ H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

+ H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt k\u00e9m, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Physical inspection) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67645,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33643\/revisions\/67645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}