{"id":33645,"date":"2023-12-08T02:38:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-tra-ho-so-hai-quan-examines-customs-files-la-gi-noi-dung-kiem-tra-ho-so-hai-quan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:27","slug":"kiem-tra-ho-so-hai-quan-examines-customs-files-la-gi-noi-dung-kiem-tra-ho-so-hai-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-tra-ho-so-hai-quan-examines-customs-files-la-gi-noi-dung-kiem-tra-ho-so-hai-quan.html","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan (Examines customs files) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: sotrans.com.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan (Examines customs files)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Examines customs files.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan (Examines customs files)<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i dung khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan tr\u00ean t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m\u00a0t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9p dung khai v\u1edbi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/font><\/h2>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung, t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb trong b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e3 khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4 trong t\u1edd khai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

1. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 khai t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra khai t\u00ean h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng hay thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo danh m\u1ee5c HS.<\/p>\n

2. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 khai s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

3. Ki\u1ec3m tra xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (C\/O), s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean C\/O v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v.v…<\/p>\n

4. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan. <\/b>Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong khai b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

5. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng: ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng giao d\u1ecbch, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng: ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n… tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

6. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0: Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, n\u1ed9i dung h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u00e0y k\u00ed ph\u00e1t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf.<\/p>\n

7. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao h\u00e0ng, ghi ch\u00fa b\u1ed5 sung (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), ch\u1eef k\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

8. Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n (so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng), ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v.v…<\/p>\n

9. Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a…<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Examines customs files) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67646,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33645\/revisions\/67646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}