{"id":33661,"date":"2023-12-08T02:39:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cau-truc-to-chuc-organizational-structures-cua-doanh-nghiep-kinh-doanh-quoc-te-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:37","slug":"cau-truc-to-chuc-organizational-structures-cua-doanh-nghiep-kinh-doanh-quoc-te-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cau-truc-to-chuc-organizational-structures-cua-doanh-nghiep-kinh-doanh-quoc-te-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Organizational Structures) c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: pingboard)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kinh doanh qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 organizational structures.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c<\/b> la\u0300 ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c pha\u0302n chia hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 rie\u0302ng bi\u1eb9\u0302t cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 na\u0300y v\u01a1\u0301i nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thi\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111a\u0323t t\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111o\u0301 se\u0303 di\u00ea\u0303n ra m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> theo chi\u00ea\u0300u do\u0323c<\/b><\/p>\n

Pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> <\/b>theo chi\u00ea\u0300u do\u0323c la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309 th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh trong pha\u0323m vi m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c (theo co\u031b ch\u00ea\u0301 t\u1ea1\u0302p trung hay co\u031b ch\u00ea\u0301 pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p).\u00a0<\/p>\n

+\u00a0Qua\u0309n l\u00ed t\u1ea1\u0302p trung\u00a0<\/b>(Centralized dicision making) la\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c theo \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba ra \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> cao nh\u00e2\u0301t, ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n nhu\u031b tru\u0323 s\u01a1\u0309 chi\u0301nh.<\/p>\n

+ Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i,\u00a0pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed\u00a0<\/b>(decentralized dicision making) la\u0300 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p vi\u1eb9\u0302c ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n tri\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn trong h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>, thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c chi nha\u0301nh nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng mang la\u0323i cho ca\u0301c chi nha\u0301nh \u01a1\u0309 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i quy\u00ea\u0300n t\u01b0\u0323 chu\u0309 l\u01a1\u0301n ho\u031bn trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

Tre\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301, ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p i\u0301t khi th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ea1\u0302p trung hay pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n, ma\u0300 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n na\u0300o hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0301t. Doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ea1\u0302p trung \u01a1\u0309 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 khu v\u01b0\u0323c thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, chi\u0309 co\u0301 ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n tri\u0323 cao nh\u00e2\u0301t m\u01a1\u0301i la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0300n hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh, xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p. Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i, ho\u0323 kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba ra ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nga\u0300y \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c chi nha\u0301nh nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i.<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> theo chi\u00ea\u0300u ngang<\/b><\/p>\n

Pha\u0302n co\u0302ng theo chi\u00ea\u0300u ngang<\/b> la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c chia m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 nho\u0309 ho\u031bn (nhu\u031b ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n kinh doanh, ca\u0301c pho\u0300ng ban, ca\u0301c chi nha\u0301nh).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u ca\u0301ch kha\u0301c nhau \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301. Tuy nhie\u0302n, co\u0301 4 loa\u0323i c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kinh doanh qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n va\u0300 a\u0301p du\u0323ng.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c pha\u0302n ban qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 (International Division Structure)<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c pha\u0302n ban qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301ch bi\u1eb9\u0302t ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh n\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111i\u0323a b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch tha\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p m\u1ecd\u0302t b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 rie\u0302ng bi\u1eb9\u0302t co\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> rie\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c khu v\u01b0\u0323c \u0111i\u0323a l\u00ed<\/span> toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u (Wordwide area Structure)<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c khu v\u01b0\u0323c \u0111i\u0323a l\u00ed<\/span> la\u0300 c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c trong \u0111o\u0301 toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c theo nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c hay theo khu v\u01b0\u0323c.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c nho\u0301m sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u (Wordwide product Division Structure)<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c nho\u0301m sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u la\u0300 c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c trong \u0111o\u0301 toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c theo ca\u0301c nho\u0301m sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u0303i nho\u0301m sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chia tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 n\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111i\u0323a va\u0300 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301. M\u00f4\u0303i \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 na\u0300y \u0111\u00ea\u0300u th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, marketing…<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u (Global Matrix Structure)<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c trong \u0111o\u0301 toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i v\u01b0\u0300a theo khu v\u01b0\u0323c \u0111i\u0323a l\u00ed<\/span> v\u01b0\u0300a theo nho\u0301m sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Organizational Structures) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n chia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67654,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33661\/revisions\/67654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}