{"id":33676,"date":"2023-12-08T02:39:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-tra-hai-quan-customs-inspection-la-gi-dac-trung-cua-kiem-tra-hai-quan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:39","slug":"kiem-tra-hai-quan-customs-inspection-la-gi-dac-trung-cua-kiem-tra-hai-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-tra-hai-quan-customs-inspection-la-gi-dac-trung-cua-kiem-tra-hai-quan.html","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan (Customs inspection) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: thukyluat.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan (Customs inspection)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Customs inspection.<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Kyoto, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan\u00a0<\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p do h\u1ea3i quan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb k\u00e8m theo<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan (g\u1ed3m t\u1edd khai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i do c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan<\/font><\/h2>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh (d\u00f9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan. Do v\u1eady, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c) ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4ng quan, ki\u1ec3m tra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra sau th\u00f4ng quan<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y soi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed… ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi khai h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5\u00a0ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed1n l\u1eadu thu\u1ebf, bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Qua \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a), ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf…<\/p>\n

– C\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, an ninh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an ninh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, an ninh d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Customs inspection) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p do h\u1ea3i quan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67663,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33676\/revisions\/67663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}