{"id":33687,"date":"2023-12-08T02:40:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ho-so-hai-quan-customs-file-la-gi-cac-chung-tu-cua-ho-so-hai-quan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:40","slug":"ho-so-hai-quan-customs-file-la-gi-cac-chung-tu-cua-ho-so-hai-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ho-so-hai-quan-customs-file-la-gi-cac-chung-tu-cua-ho-so-hai-quan.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan (Customs file) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: dongphuong.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan (Customs file)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Customs file.<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan m\u00e0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan\u00a0ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/font><\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb sau:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i quan:<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i quan ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh cho c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan khi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ra, v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1:<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do b\u00ean b\u00e1n (b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u) ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/b> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m:<\/b> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 cho b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kho h\u00e0ng:<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong 6 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan <\/i>n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 6 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u1ea3i quan m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb trong b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, g\u1ed3m: T\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan, B\u1ea3n k\u00ea chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 (Packing list), Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p, B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng, C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m: T\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan, H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c\u00a0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, Ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb sau (tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3):<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n k\u00ea chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 (Packing list), Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c Gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p; Ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; T\u1edd khai tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n; Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1; C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Customs file) l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33687"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67669,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33687\/revisions\/67669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}