{"id":33694,"date":"2023-12-08T02:40:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thoi-han-thanh-toan-time-for-payment-trong-ngoai-thuong-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:41","slug":"thoi-han-thanh-toan-time-for-payment-trong-ngoai-thuong-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thoi-han-thanh-toan-time-for-payment-trong-ngoai-thuong-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n (Time for Payment) trong ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Minutehack)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n (Time for Payment) trong ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Time for Payment<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n<\/i> trong ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n, t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1, thanh kho\u1ea3n… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. (Theo\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng (chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu) l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c, th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngay, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n sau, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n <\/i>s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n trong ng\u00e0nh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngay<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c, th\u00ec thanh to\u00e1n ngay bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

(1) Vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n di\u1ec5n ra ngay khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1c l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng theo\u00a0Incoterms\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:\u00a0Giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng (EXW),\u00a0giao d\u1ecdc m\u1ea1n t\u00e0u (FAS),\u00a0giao t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (DAF),\u00a0giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf (FCA).<\/p>\n

(2) Vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, n\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n “Shipper on board”, “On board” hay “Laden on board”.<\/p>\n

(3) Vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n di\u1ec5n ra ngay khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sau khi giao h\u00e0ng, l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thanh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, qua b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, qua thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(4) Vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n di\u1ec5n ra ngay sau khi nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadn xong h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hay t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n sau<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n sau h\u00e0m \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thu ti\u1ec1n sau, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gia c\u00f4ng, hay h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a do ch\u00ednh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 ba c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ea3 ngay v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 sau. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Time for Payment) trong ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33694"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67673,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33694\/revisions\/67673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}