{"id":33709,"date":"2023-12-08T02:41:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-chuc-hai-quan-customs-officer-la-gi-nhiem-vu-va-quyen-han-cua-cong-chuc-hai-quan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:49","slug":"cong-chuc-hai-quan-customs-officer-la-gi-nhiem-vu-va-quyen-han-cua-cong-chuc-hai-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-chuc-hai-quan-customs-officer-la-gi-nhiem-vu-va-quyen-han-cua-cong-chuc-hai-quan.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan (Customs Officer) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ccnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: photo-2-baomoi.zadn.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan (Customs Officer)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Customs Officer.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan (Customs Officer)<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan<\/font><\/h2>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 19, Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan n\u0103m 2014, khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, qui tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3ng, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u;<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00ed vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu h\u00e0ng\u00a0h\u00f3a\u00a0v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng\u00a0h\u00f3a\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 s\u1ed1, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng\u00a0h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00fang tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, d\u1eebng \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, b\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m:\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan.<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 sau:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed: Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan<\/i>, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, do v\u1eady c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt (c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed: Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan <\/i>v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang th\u00ec h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 khai v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan, xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf… theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan <\/i>th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Trong \u0111\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 <\/i>c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan<\/b> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u00e1p m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt…<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: L\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Customs Officer) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67681,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33709\/revisions\/67681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}