{"id":33729,"date":"2023-12-08T02:42:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tap-trung-kinh-te-economic-concentration-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-tap-trung-kinh-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:51","slug":"tap-trung-kinh-te-economic-concentration-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-tap-trung-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tap-trung-kinh-te-economic-concentration-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-tap-trung-kinh-te.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf (Economic concentration) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: static.wixstatic.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf (Economic concentration)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Economic concentration.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf (Economic concentration)<\/i> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m: “S\u00e1p nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p; H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t doanh nghi\u1ec7p; Mua l\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p; Li\u00ean doanh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p; C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf <\/i>kh\u00e1c theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Li\u00ean bang Nga gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, mua l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u00a0t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, Lu\u1eadt m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh)<\/i><\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5\u00a0t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf <\/i>th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra theo hai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong giao d\u1ecbch (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n

Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 16, \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh 2004, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e2n chia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> th\u00e0nh n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1p nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh 2004 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh “S\u00e1p nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghiejp chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp”.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh 2004 th\u00ec “H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n

– Mua l\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh 2004 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 mua l\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 sau: “vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb mua l\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n

– Li\u00ean doanh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean doanh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 “vi\u1ec7c hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng nhau g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi” (Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh 2004).<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 v\u1ec1 “C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf <\/i>kh\u00e1c” c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh 2004 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qui \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh doanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng co kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic concentration) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh 2004.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67691,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33729\/revisions\/67691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}