{"id":33732,"date":"2023-12-08T02:42:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hanh-vi-lam-dung-vi-tri-thong-linh-va-vi-tri-doc-quyen-abuse-of-a-dominant-position-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:51","slug":"hanh-vi-lam-dung-vi-tri-thong-linh-va-vi-tri-doc-quyen-abuse-of-a-dominant-position-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hanh-vi-lam-dung-vi-tri-thong-linh-va-vi-tri-doc-quyen-abuse-of-a-dominant-position-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n (Abuse of a dominant position) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: 249lawfirm.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n (Abuse of a dominant position)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Abuse of a dominant position.<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hay t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tr\u1ea1nh.\u00a0(theo B\u1ed9 qui t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 22\/4\/1980 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt m\u1eabu v\u1ec5 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c – UNCTAD)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh: “l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m, sai l\u1ec7ch, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/font><\/h2>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3:<\/b> Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 qui m\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, s\u1ef1 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng… d\u1eabn t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh vi: <\/b>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb hay nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u0103m 2004. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u0103ng c\u1ea3n, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m, sai l\u1ec7ch, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn”.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Abuse of a dominant position) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hay t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33732"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67693,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33732\/revisions\/67693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}