{"id":33734,"date":"2023-12-08T02:42:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dieu-kien-tien-hang-va-cuoc-phi-cost-and-freight-cfr-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:51","slug":"dieu-kien-tien-hang-va-cuoc-phi-cost-and-freight-cfr-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dieu-kien-tien-hang-va-cuoc-phi-cost-and-freight-cfr-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed (Cost and Freight \u2013 CFR) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: iContainers)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed (Cost and Freight \u2013 CFR) <\/font><\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cost and Freight<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 CFR<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00ed<\/i> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi h\u00e0ng qua lan can t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3y ra sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CFR<\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan XK.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CFR <\/i>ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng qua lan can t\u00e0u, th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CPT thay cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CFR<\/i>.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean<\/font><\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

NGH\u0128A V\u1ee4 C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u00c1N<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

NGH\u0128A V\u1ee4 C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI MUA <\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A1. Cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B1. Tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A2. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c:<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p XK v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan XK.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B2. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c:<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p NK, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan v\u1ec1 NK v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng qua n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A3. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n

a) H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: V\u1edbi m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i k\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

b) H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B3. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n

a) H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

b) H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A4. Giao h\u00e0ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B4. Nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u A4, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A5. Chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro:<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B5, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng qua lan can t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B5. Chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb khi h\u00e0ng qua lan can t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1c;<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1t sinh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u B7, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A6. Ph\u00e2n chia chi ph\u00ed:<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u B6, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u A4;<\/p>\n

– C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u A3a, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u00ed b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ph\u00ed d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i;<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u00f4ng quan XK, chi ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng qua n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B6. Ph\u00e2n chia chi ph\u00ed:<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u A3a, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u A4;<\/p>\n

– M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, tr\u1eeb khi nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i;<\/p>\n

– M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo \u0111i\u1ec1u B7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n

– M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan NK, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng qua n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A7. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u A4 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B7. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n:<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

(Theo\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Cost and Freight, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: CFR) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi h\u00e0ng qua lan can t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33734"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67694,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33734\/revisions\/67694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}