{"id":33747,"date":"2023-12-08T02:42:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/an-le-case-law-la-gi-ap-dung-an-le-tren-thuc-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:52","slug":"an-le-case-law-la-gi-ap-dung-an-le-tren-thuc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/an-le-case-law-la-gi-ap-dung-an-le-tren-thuc-te.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1n l\u1ec7 (Case law) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u00e1n l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: thuvienphapluat)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00c1n l\u1ec7 (Case law)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u00c1n l\u1ec7<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Case law <\/b>hay\u00a0court precedent <\/b>hay\u00a0legal precedent<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00c1n l\u1ec7<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 noi theo trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u1eed theo \u00e1n l\u1ec7 <\/i>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f2a c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt Anh – M\u1ef9 (Anglo – Sacxon), th\u00ec \u00e1n l\u1ec7 <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo hai ngh\u0129a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, \u00e1n l\u1ec7<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, \u00e1n l\u1ec7 <\/i>l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan T\u00f2a \u00e1n khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ngay v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f2a c\u1ea5p cao (High Court) hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, hay l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u00e1n l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 – Civil Law), ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n,… \u00c1n l\u1ec7 <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00ed nh\u01b0ng t\u00f2a c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u00f2a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean s\u1eeda \u00e1n r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng “common law” c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00e1n l\u1ec7<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00e1n l\u1ec7<\/i> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u00c1n l\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Case law) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33747"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67700,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33747\/revisions\/67700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}