{"id":33751,"date":"2023-12-08T02:43:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-nghia-tieu-thu-consumerism-la-gi-loi-ich-va-tac-hai-cua-chu-nghia-tieu-thu.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:53","slug":"chu-nghia-tieu-thu-consumerism-la-gi-loi-ich-va-tac-hai-cua-chu-nghia-tieu-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-nghia-tieu-thu-consumerism-la-gi-loi-ich-va-tac-hai-cua-chu-nghia-tieu-thu.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (Consumerism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p><i>H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1. Ngu\u1ed3n: brockpress.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"\"><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/font><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\"><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><b>Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0<b> Consumerism.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><i>Ch\u1ee7  ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/i> l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5  v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f4i khi, <i>ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c  g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00f2ng tham v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c mua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n  ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><b>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><i>Ch\u1ee7  ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 mua nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, xe c\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u01a1n 60% cho t\u0103ng  tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Khi  ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n chi ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng doanh s\u1ed1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng chi ti\u1ec1n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u00e1y  t\u00ednh, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho s\u1ea3n  ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n  xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, l\u1ed1p xe  v\u00e0 b\u1ecdc gh\u1ebf cho \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 doanh s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c,<i> ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\"><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/font><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\">Nh\u1eefng  ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<font color=\"#000000\"><i> ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/i><\/font> ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3  th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0  d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u1ede M\u1ef9, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng  g\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"display: none;\" class=\"\">\n<p class=\"\"><i>Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau cho  c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i tranh gi\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\"><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/font><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\">Gia t\u0103ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ee3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau  d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vay n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau x\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Ngo\u00e0i  ra, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb <i>ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 <\/i>th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh  c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"display: none;\" class=\"\">\n<p class=\"\"><i>Ch\u1ee7  ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 <\/i>c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 mua nhi\u1ec1u xe h\u01a1i, thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng <b>ch\u1ee7  ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">(Theo<i>\u00a0investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Consumerism) l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33751"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67702,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33751\/revisions\/67702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}