{"id":33755,"date":"2023-12-08T02:43:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-fdi-foreign-direct-investment-theories-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:53","slug":"li-thuyet-fdi-foreign-direct-investment-theories-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-fdi-foreign-direct-investment-theories-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft FDI (Foreign direct investment theories) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: thehimalayantimes)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft FDI<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft FDI<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 foreign direct investment theories.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> FDI <\/b>l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft nh\u0103\u0300m gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0300 ca\u0301c ha\u0303ng ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 do \u0111a\u0302u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/font><\/h3>\n

Co\u0301 hai l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> co\u031b ba\u0309n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c do\u0300ng FDI<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i theo chi\u00ea\u0300u ngang<\/b><\/p>\n

FDI theo chi\u00ea\u0300u ngang <\/b>la\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p va\u0300o m\u1ecd\u0302t nga\u0300nh kinh doanh \u01a1\u0309 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhu\u031b nga\u0300nh kinh doanh cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ty \u01a1\u0309 trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do<\/span> <\/b>cu\u0309a FDI theo chi\u00ea\u0300u ngang<\/p>\n

+ Chi phi\u0301 v\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n: <\/b>thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301p so v\u01a1\u0301i tro\u0323ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng (xi ma\u0306ng, nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngo\u0323t, th\u01b0\u0301c a\u0306n gia su\u0301c…).<\/p>\n

+ Thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kho\u0302ng hoa\u0300n ha\u0309o:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ra\u0300o ca\u0309n trong thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301<\/p>\n

Ra\u0300o ca\u0309n chuy\u00ea\u0309n giao bi\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0301t sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/p>\n

+ Theo sa\u0301t nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thu\u0309 ca\u0323nh tranh: <\/b>Nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ty la\u0300m co\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p le\u0302n ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty ca\u0323nh tranh l\u01a1\u0301n va\u0300 bu\u1ecd\u0302c co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0309n h\u00f4\u0300i la\u0323i \u0111u\u0301ng nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y<\/p>\n

+ Chu k\u00ec s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m:<\/b><\/p>\n

Raymond Vernon \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b va\u0300o m\u1ecd\u0302t qu\u00f4\u0301c gia khi thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng s\u01a1\u0309 ta\u0323i \u0111u\u0309 l\u01a1\u0301n.<\/p>\n

Chu k\u00ec s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302: FDI co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ke\u0301o da\u0300i chu k\u00ec khai tha\u0301c.<\/p>\n

+ L\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t t\u01b0\u0300 vi\u0323 tri\u0301 \u0111i\u0323a l\u00ed<\/span>:<\/b> FDI se\u0303 ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 g\u0103\u0301n k\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b v\u01a1\u0301i l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t t\u01b0\u0300 vi\u0323 tri\u0301 \u0111i\u0323a l\u00ed<\/span>, vi\u0301 du\u0323:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b khai tha\u0301c, ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301t d\u00e2\u0300u mo\u0309 ta\u0323i khu v\u01b0\u0323c co\u0301 mo\u0309 d\u00e2\u0300u: V\u00f4\u0301n, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, ky\u0303 na\u0306ng k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 \u0111i\u0323a l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Electrolux \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b ta\u0323i TQ: Lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng re\u0309, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o t\u00f4\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 \u0111i\u0323a l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Silicon Valley: nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c My\u0303 va\u0300 Silicon Valley luo\u0302n co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n ngu\u00f4\u0300n nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cao \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng cho ca\u0301c ha\u0303ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0301i.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i theo chi\u00ea\u0300u do\u0323c<\/b><\/p>\n

FDI theo chi\u00ea\u0300u do\u0323c<\/b> la\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b va\u0300o ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301u ph\u00e2\u0300n kha\u0301c nhau trong chu\u00f4\u0303i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a nga\u0300nh na\u0300y. Ca\u0301c nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 hai s\u01b0\u0323 l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b le\u0302n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n: ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n FDI \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ro\u0301t ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cho m\u1ecd\u0302t nga\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i khi ho\u0323 cung c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o cho qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ty (BP, Shell…).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b xu\u00f4\u0301ng ha\u0323 ngu\u00f4\u0300n: hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b va\u0300o m\u1ecd\u0302t nga\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i \u0111a\u0303 ba\u0301n sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m do ha\u0303ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u01a1\u0309 trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c (Volkswagen \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b va\u0300o My\u0303 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng pha\u0302n ph\u00f4\u0301i).<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do<\/span><\/b> cu\u0309a FDI theo chi\u00ea\u0300u do\u0323c<\/p>\n

+ Quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c:<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u0103\u0300ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t theo chi\u00ea\u0300u do\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ngu\u00f4\u0300n nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u tho\u0302 thi\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ha\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 gia ta\u0306ng ca\u0301c ra\u0300o ca\u0309n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o va\u0300 loa\u0323i bo\u0309 ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thu\u0309 ca\u0323nh tranh ra kho\u0309i nga\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c nh\u0103\u0300m loa\u0323i bo\u0309 ca\u0301c ra\u0300o ca\u0309n do ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty \u0111ang hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111o\u0301 ta\u0323o ra.<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 kho\u0302ng hoa\u0300n ha\u0309o cu\u0309a thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng:<\/b> gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhu\u031b ti\u0300nh hu\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b chi\u00ea\u0300u ngang, ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b na\u0300y cu\u0303ng nh\u0103\u0300m tra\u0301nh ca\u0301c ra\u0300o ca\u0309n ta\u0323i thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft FDI (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Foreign direct investment theories) l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67704,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33755\/revisions\/67704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}