{"id":33788,"date":"2023-12-08T02:44:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/van-tai-da-phuong-thuc-multimodal-transport-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:51:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:51:06","slug":"van-tai-da-phuong-thuc-multimodal-transport-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/van-tai-da-phuong-thuc-multimodal-transport-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (Multimodal Transport) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: AVC logistics)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (Multimodal Transport)<\/font><\/h2>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Multimodal Transport<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> (Multimodal Transport).<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ee3p (Combined Transport).<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (Inter – Modal Transport).\u00a0(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00f4jt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c MTO hay CTO<\/i> (Multimoda Transport Operator hay Combined Transport Operator<\/i>).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t. Khi h\u00e0ngh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u00a0th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m: l\u00e0 bi\u00ean lai nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c <\/i>c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1edf ch\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (Local Document)<\/i> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Multimoda Transport B\/L.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Multimoda Transport or Port to Port Shipment B\/L.<\/p>\n

– Combined Transport B\/L.<\/p>\n

– Negotiable FIATA Combined Transport B\/L.<\/p>\n

– B\/L for Combined Transport Shipment or Port to Port Shipment.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi MTO.<\/p>\n

– Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Freight Forwarder<\/i>).<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi MTO v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed ph\u00e1t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i trong v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay L\/C y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ea5m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ghi r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi k\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh L\/C c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/i> th\u00ec tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, do xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, n\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/b> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u00e1ch t\u1eafc, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Multimodal Transport) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67720,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33788\/revisions\/67720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}