{"id":33790,"date":"2023-12-08T02:44:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-huong-bat-kha-khang-force-majeure-clause-trong-hop-dong-thuong-mai-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:51:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:51:06","slug":"tinh-huong-bat-kha-khang-force-majeure-clause-trong-hop-dong-thuong-mai-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-huong-bat-kha-khang-force-majeure-clause-trong-hop-dong-thuong-mai-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng (Force Majeure Clause) trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: VectorStock)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng (Force Majeure Clause)<\/font><\/h2>\n

T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Force Majeure Clause <\/b>ho\u1eb7c Exemption Clause<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3y ra d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u00e2t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u00ean n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3 p mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng<\/i> x\u1ea3y ra, th\u00ec b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n hay ho\u00e3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 421 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00ed t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, bao g\u1ed3m: chi\u1ebfn tranh, phong t\u1ecfa, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ebf x\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t…\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, do \u0111\u00f3 khi k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ednh h\u1ebft v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u00ean mua b\u00e1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng<\/i> x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u00ean kia”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng khi g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng<\/b>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho b\u00ean kia b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng ra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Force Majeure Clause) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ch quan x\u1ea3y ra d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67721,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33790\/revisions\/67721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}