{"id":33794,"date":"2023-12-08T02:44:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-hanh-warranty-trong-hop-dong-thuong-mai-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:51:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:51:06","slug":"bao-hanh-warranty-trong-hop-dong-thuong-mai-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-hanh-warranty-trong-hop-dong-thuong-mai-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh (Warranty) trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: istock)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh (Warranty)<\/font><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi t\u1eeb Warranty<\/b>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i>, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i>, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m: ph\u1ea1m vi, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1ead c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t, xe m\u00e1y, tivi,… th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh <\/i>c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, khi mua b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfc, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt… c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i>. N\u1ebfu trong quan h\u1ec7 mua b\u00e1n, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i> m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 giao b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 giao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c minh l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi thay th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/i>, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/b> nh\u01b0: ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00f3ng hao m\u00f2n s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh do b\u00ean mua g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0: l\u1eafp r\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a… (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n B\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Warranty) trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67723,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33794\/revisions\/67723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}