{"id":33798,"date":"2023-12-08T02:44:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/pham-chat-cua-hang-hoa-specification-of-goods-trong-hop-dong-ngoai-thuong-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:51:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:51:06","slug":"pham-chat-cua-hang-hoa-specification-of-goods-trong-hop-dong-ngoai-thuong-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/pham-chat-cua-hang-hoa-specification-of-goods-trong-hop-dong-ngoai-thuong-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Specification of Goods) trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: 123rf)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Specification of Goods) trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Specification of Goods<\/b> ho\u1eb7c Quality of Goods<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t<\/i> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qui c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t… c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a (standardised) v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i,… theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p (category) nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i I, lo\u1ea1i II, lo\u1ea1i III ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t<\/i> h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ngo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0y nay do ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u0103m n\u00e0o, theo s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, c\u1ee7a ai.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a mua b\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng…<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1eabu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn theo m\u1eabu h\u00e0ng. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1eabu h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1eabu h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Qui c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i… R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n “\u0111\u00e3 xem v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd mua h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u00e3 mua v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n l\u00ed do v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m hay b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu n\u0103m v\u00e0 serie s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Theo hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u k\u00ea v\u00e0 d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00eau trong bi\u1ec3u k\u00ea, v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u k\u00ea l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb dung t\u00edch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kilogam; n\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Theo ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t<\/i> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t<\/b> b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>).<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Specification of Goods) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qui c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33798"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33798"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67725,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33798\/revisions\/67725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}