{"id":33815,"date":"2023-12-08T02:45:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phap-luat-pha-san-bankruptcy-law-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-phap-luat-pha-san.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:51:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:51:08","slug":"phap-luat-pha-san-bankruptcy-law-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-phap-luat-pha-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phap-luat-pha-san-bankruptcy-law-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-phap-luat-pha-san.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n (Bankruptcy law) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ccnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: abovethelaw.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n (Bankruptcy law)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Bankruptcy law.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n <\/i>l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/i> \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu hai nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sau:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, do v\u1eady trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. Trong nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, con n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ee3p danh trong c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh,…<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/i> c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/i> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3. Do v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/i> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n,… nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e2m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0: \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a n\u1ee3, mua n\u1ee3, gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, thanh l\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/i> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/i> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, tham gia h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n <\/i>g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/b> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Khi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi th\u00ec th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thanh l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thanh l\u00ed nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 kinh doanh k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Bankruptcy law) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67734,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33815\/revisions\/67734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}