{"id":33850,"date":"2023-12-08T02:46:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hop-dong-van-chuyen-hang-hoa-bang-duong-bien-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-cham-dut-hop-dong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:51:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:51:19","slug":"hop-dong-van-chuyen-hang-hoa-bang-duong-bien-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-cham-dut-hop-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hop-dong-van-chuyen-hang-hoa-bang-duong-bien-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-cham-dut-hop-dong.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: dailyposttimes.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Contracts of carriage of goods by sea<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n <\/i>l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, theo \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thu ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo chuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo chuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo chuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo chuy\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thay th\u1ebf t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/b> theo chuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi\u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t sinh;<\/p>\n

– Khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp xong m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ho\u1eb7c khi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i chi cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu sau khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ghi trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Contracts of carriage of goods by sea) l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33850"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33850"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67751,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33850\/revisions\/67751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}