{"id":33950,"date":"2023-12-08T02:50:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dau-thau-bidding-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-bao-dam-canh-tranh-trong-dau-thau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:51:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:51:43","slug":"dau-thau-bidding-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-bao-dam-canh-tranh-trong-dau-thau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dau-thau-bidding-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-bao-dam-canh-tranh-trong-dau-thau.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u (Bidding) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea1nh tranh trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea5u Th\u1ea7u)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u (Bidding)<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bidding<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 phi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y l\u1eafp; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf.” (Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/i> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/i> chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea1nh tranh trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n; th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1eadp, th\u1ea9m tra, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n; l\u1eadp, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t; th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/i> h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/i> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Chi ph\u00ed trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n mua s\u1eafm;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/b><\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0;<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0;<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qua m\u1ea1ng\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed tham gia h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/i> qu\u1ed1c gia, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/b> theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. (Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Bidding) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u1ea1nh tranh nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67801,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33950\/revisions\/67801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}