{"id":34091,"date":"2023-12-08T03:48:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T03:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hao-hut-hang-ton-kho-shrinkage-la-gi-tac-dong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:51:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:51:56","slug":"hao-hut-hang-ton-kho-shrinkage-la-gi-tac-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hao-hut-hang-ton-kho-shrinkage-la-gi-tac-dong.html","title":{"rendered":"Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho (Shrinkage) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Medium)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span> <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Shrinkage.<\/b><\/p>\n

Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, gian l\u1eadn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a thu ng\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hao h\u1ee5t\u00a0h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho\u00a0n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ghi trong s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/i><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb nh\u1eadp kho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb s\u1ebd ghi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eadp kho 1 tri\u1ec7u USD s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1 tri\u1ec7u USD. M\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 doanh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn cho s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00ed do n\u00e0o, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho theo s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 1 tri\u1ec7u USD, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 900.000 USD, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span> l\u00e0 100.000 USD.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t\u00a0l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb b\u1ecb hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea1i\u00a0chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho\u00a0v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n l\u1ebb g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ph\u00ed hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, s\u1ef1 hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o an ninh, cho d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span> do tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hao h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Shrinkage) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, gian l\u1eadn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a thu ng\u00e2n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34091"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67837,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34091\/revisions\/67837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}