{"id":34184,"date":"2023-12-08T03:51:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T03:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tu-dau-nam-den-nay-year-to-date-ytd-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-ytd.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:55:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:55:58","slug":"tu-dau-nam-den-nay-year-to-date-ytd-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-ytd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tu-dau-nam-den-nay-year-to-date-ytd-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-ytd.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay (Year to Date – YTD) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a YTD"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Depositphoto)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m <\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span><\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Year to Date, <\/b>vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 YTD.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span><\/b> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng tin YTD r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh theo th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c so s\u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n r\u00f2ng. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m YTD<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng YTD khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng YTD khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang theo d\u00f5i n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Microsoft l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a YTD r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a YTD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh YTD c\u0169 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh YTD ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 9. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh YTD th\u00e1ng 9 cho n\u0103m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh YTD th\u00e1ng 9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111\u1ee3t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 YTD<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn YTD:<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a YTD l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a YTD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 YTD, h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1eeb \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, chia s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi 100 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 100.000 $ v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 150.000 $ ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn YTD c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 50%.<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp YTD:<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp YTD l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean cu\u1ed1ng phi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Medicare v\u00e0 An sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp YTD c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m doanh thu tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu nh\u1eadp YTD \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00f2ng YTD:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00f2ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00f2ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00f2ng YTD xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1ng phi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Year to Date – YTD) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67889,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34184\/revisions\/67889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}