{"id":34192,"date":"2023-12-08T03:51:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T03:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-toan-linh-hoat-la-gi-trinh-tu-lap-du-toan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:55:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:55:58","slug":"du-toan-linh-hoat-la-gi-trinh-tu-lap-du-toan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-toan-linh-hoat-la-gi-trinh-tu-lap-du-toan.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: cgccons)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">D\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>D\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <b>Flexible Estimation.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>D\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t<\/b> la\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t pha\u0323m vi hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng thay vi\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Khi doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p l\u1ea1\u0302p d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 thi\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n na\u0300y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n ti\u0303nh. D\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n ti\u0303nh kho\u0302ng phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t chi phi\u0301, nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 chi phi\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t chung, b\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 kha\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302t so v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, c\u00e2\u0300n xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng m\u1ecd\u0302t loa\u0323i d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ma\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n ti\u0303nh \u0111a\u0303 l\u1ea1\u0302p, \u0111o\u0301 chi\u0301nh la\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n t\u0129nh<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>D\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n ti\u0303nh \u01a1\u0309 hai \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m co\u031b ba\u0309n.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t, <\/b>d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t kho\u0302ng d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ma\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t pha\u0323m vi hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Th\u01b0\u0301 hai <\/b>la\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301t qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u00f4 li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n. N\u00ea\u0301u m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n, m\u1ecd\u0302t d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n m\u01a1\u0301i se\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u1ea1\u0302p \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 so sa\u0301nh v\u01a1\u0301i k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Tri\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323 l\u1ea1\u0302p d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>D\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh \u01b0\u0301ng x\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a chi phi\u0301. Tri\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323 l\u1ea1\u0302p d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 kha\u0301i qua\u0301t qua ca\u0301c bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0-Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 1: <\/b>Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh pha\u0323m vi phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p cho \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u1ea1\u0302p d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 2:<\/b> Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301ch \u01b0\u0301ng x\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a chi phi\u0301, t\u01b0\u0301c pha\u0302n loa\u0323i chi phi\u0301 tha\u0300nh bi\u00ea\u0301n phi\u0301, \u0111i\u0323nh phi\u0301. \u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i chi phi\u0301 h\u00f4\u0303n h\u01a1\u0323p, c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0302n chia tha\u0300nh bi\u00ea\u0301n phi\u0301 va\u0300 \u0111i\u0323nh phi\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng chi phi\u0301<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 3:<\/b> Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh bi\u00ea\u0301n phi\u0301 \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 4:<\/b> Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng d\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0301n linh hoa\u0323t<\/p>\n<p><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Ca\u0301ch \u01b0\u0301ng x\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a chi phi\u0301\u00a0<\/b>la\u0300 thu\u1ea1\u0302t ng\u01b0\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0309u thi\u0323 s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i cu\u0309a chi phi\u0301 tu\u031bo\u031bng \u01b0\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c.<\/p>\n<p>Ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0303ng r\u00e2\u0301t \u0111a da\u0323ng. Trong doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ta thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng g\u1ea1\u0306p ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng nhu\u031b: kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111a\u0303 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n, kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, s\u00f4\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0300 ma\u0301y hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng,v.v..<\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh doanh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34192"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67893,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34192\/revisions\/67893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}