{"id":34250,"date":"2023-12-08T03:53:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T03:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-toan-moi-truong-environmental-audit-la-gi-muc-dich.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:56:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:56:11","slug":"kiem-toan-moi-truong-environmental-audit-la-gi-muc-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kiem-toan-moi-truong-environmental-audit-la-gi-muc-dich.html","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Environmental audit) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: baobacgiang)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Environmental audit.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 chu k\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 qui ch\u1ebf. Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 (compliance audits)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, qui chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (liability audits)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 qua thanh tra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (specialized audits)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n b\u1ed5 sung, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, nguy h\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn .\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi nay, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng; D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i An; c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 5 cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a Carbon th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: D\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, . H\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Environmental audit) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 chu k\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67923,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34250\/revisions\/67923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}