{"id":34275,"date":"2023-12-08T03:55:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T03:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-nhap-rong-net-income-ni-la-gi-tong-thu-nhap-ca-nhan-va-thu-nhap-rong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:56:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:56:21","slug":"thu-nhap-rong-net-income-ni-la-gi-tong-thu-nhap-ca-nhan-va-thu-nhap-rong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-nhap-rong-net-income-ni-la-gi-tong-thu-nhap-ca-nhan-va-thu-nhap-rong.html","title":{"rendered":"Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng (Net Income – NI) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 Thu nh\u00e2\u0323p ro\u0300ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Patriotsoftware.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Net Income <\/b>hay Net Earnings<\/b>\u00a0hay Net Profit<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 NI.<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng (NI) <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng doanh thu tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed gia\u0301 v\u00f4\u0301n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n, ba\u0301n ha\u0300ng, chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea5u hao, l\u00e3i, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c. Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia\u0301 tri\u0323 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem bao nhi\u00eau doanh thu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty. No\u0301 co\u0301 tr\u00ean ca\u0301c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng coi thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu nh\u1eadp. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u01a1\u0309 Anh xem NI l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn do c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng<\/b>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t” v\u00ec n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed, l\u00e3i v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb v\u00e0o doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301ch ti\u0301nh Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng<\/b> cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, l\u00e2\u0301y t\u1ed5ng doanh thu tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed kinh doanh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thu nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng NI.<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u0323 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb a\u0309nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng b\u01a1\u0309i nh\u1eefng y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 nh\u01b0 b\u01a1m doanh thu la\u0300m cho no\u0301 t\u0103ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ca\u0301c chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n. Khi s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean xem xe\u0301t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4\u0301 li\u00ea\u0323u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> chi\u0323u thu\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 NI.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 Thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp a\u0301m chi\u0309 t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n co\u0300n thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng<\/b> a\u0301m chi\u0309 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t sau khi \u0111\u01b0a va\u0300o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp. M\u01b0\u0301c ch\u00eanh l\u00ea\u0323ch gi\u1eefa thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 60.000 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u00f4\u0309ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn 10.000 \u0111\u00f4 la kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb. Thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 50.000 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 l\u00e0 13,88% v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 6,939.50 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng l\u00e0 43,060.50 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng tr\u00ean t\u01a1\u0300 khai thu\u00ea\u0301<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i My\u0303, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1ed9p theo M\u1eabu 1040<\/b> cho S\u1edf Thu\u1ebf v\u1ee5 My\u0303 (IRS)<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. M\u00e2\u0303u \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 s\u0103\u0303n thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng ma\u0300 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ghi t\u00f4\u0309ng thu nh\u1eadp, t\u00f4\u0309ng thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf tr\u1eeb \u0111i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e3i vay c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. M\u01b0\u0301c ch\u00eanh l\u00ea\u0323ch na\u0300y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (AGI). Sau \u0111o\u0301 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n t\u1eeb AGI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng <\/b>c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111o\u0301, nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng tr\u00ean se\u0301c l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0301ng se\u0301c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00e0nh cho thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng<\/b>. Thu nh\u1eadp<\/span> ro\u0300ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4\u0309ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n h\u01b0u tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng (ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh: Net Income) la\u0300 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi tr\u01b0\u0300 \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e3i, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i va\u0300o t\u1ed5ng doanh thu c\u1ee7a m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00f4ng ty.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67939,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34275\/revisions\/67939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}