{"id":3451,"date":"2023-11-29T19:09:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T19:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=3451"},"modified":"2023-11-29T06:34:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T06:34:02","slug":"ly-thuyet-co-ban-ve-ky-nang-lam-viec-nhom-cach-phat-trien-nhom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ly-thuyet-co-ban-ve-ky-nang-lam-viec-nhom-cach-phat-trien-nhom.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m & c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00f3m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/h2>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ngay t\u1eeb khi sinh ra, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t : Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u1eabn x\u1ea5u: \u201cG\u1ea7n m\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0111en, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e8n th\u00ec s\u00e1ng<\/em>\u201d. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00f3m, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu n\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngay t\u1eeb x\u01b0a, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : \u201cM\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean non, ba c\u00e2y ch\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u00f2n n\u00fai cao<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/h3>\n

Nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u00a0Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng cam k\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"L\u00fd<\/p>\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1\u00a0k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m\u00a0&\u00a0c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00f3m<\/em><\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 :\u00a0Nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng s\u1edf th\u00edch, nh\u00f3m n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu, nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c .v.v.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng g\u00e2y ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo nhi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0y c\u00f4, nh\u00f3m s\u1edf th\u00edch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 r\u1ee7 r\u00ea nhau, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ki\u1ec3u chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o trong nh\u00f3m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00f9 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay sinh ho\u1ea1t trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

T\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n :<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi hay \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nh\u00f3m, ch\u01b0a b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1eed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. C\u00f4ng ph\u00e1:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0129a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Trong su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m quen d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

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B\u01b0\u1edbc 4. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nhau h\u01a1n, r\u00e2t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n e ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00fac m\u1eafc. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m theo vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

V\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, th\u1eeba nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c hay \u00f4m \u0111\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i hay chia r\u1ebd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m th\u00ec sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00edch l\u1ee3i do nh\u00f3m mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0\u00a0Thi\u00ean th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f2a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 : Ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi c\u01a1 hay th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 5W + 1 H \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch :<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/h3>\n
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  • K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ( What )<\/em><\/li>\n
  • K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ra ( Where )<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u00a0( When )<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y\u00a0( Who )<\/em><\/li>\n
  • T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ( Why )<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ( How )<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i hay ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft hay tan r\u00e3 nh\u00f3m. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hay s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi gi\u00fap cho nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp\u00a0gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n

    Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn hay ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n

    L\u1eafng nghe<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhau. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. L\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n<\/strong>: Ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng hay ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy cao v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho nh\u00f3m. L\u1eddi l\u1ebd ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng xo\u00e1y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n hay ch\u00ea bai \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n

    3. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i, suy x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 hay l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hay t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

    4. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng: M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    5. Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau v\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    6. Chia s\u1ebb: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Trong nh\u00f3m \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t cho nh\u00f3m, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    7. Chung s\u1ee9c: M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng chung khao kh\u00e1t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3. \u201cH\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng ch\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch!\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m:<\/h3>\n

    T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 tan r\u00e3 nh\u00f3m. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00f3m, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

    Qu\u00e1 n\u1ec3 nang c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/h3>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng g\u00f3p \u00fd, ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n hay tranh lu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201c D\u0129 h\u00f2a vi qu\u00fd\u201d Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 xu\u00ea xoa, d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ng\u1ed3i \u1ef3, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/h3>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nhau, chia n\u0103m s\u1ebb b\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u201cng\u1ed3i m\u00e1t \u0103n b\u00e1t v\u00e0ng\u201d ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh chi n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo, hay \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

    Ch\u00ednh do s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n minh n\u00ean ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u00e0m th\u00ec l\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 khi g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00ec lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qua cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e2t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh cho l\u00e0 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi trong nh\u00f3m, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham gia.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong nh\u00f3m nh\u00f3m. Khi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3i ra ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i qu\u00e1 ch\u00e1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, trong khi ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i quay sang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nhau. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 5-10 ph\u00fat th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay sang, \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y nhau ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung hay m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao cho nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, hay sinh vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u1eeba g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung cho t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    \nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/h3>\n

    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch,… V\u00ec th\u1ebf, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.\u00a0M\u00ecnh v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd v\u00ec m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ngay t\u1eeb khi sinh ra, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t : Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[165],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3451\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}