{"id":34989,"date":"2023-12-08T07:45:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vung-ha-du-dap-la-gi-ban-do-ngap-lut-vung-ha-du-dap.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:58:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:58:25","slug":"vung-ha-du-dap-la-gi-ban-do-ngap-lut-vung-ha-du-dap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vung-ha-du-dap-la-gi-ban-do-ngap-lut-vung-ha-du-dap.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp (\u1ea2nh: New York Times)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp (<\/font>Downstream Area of Dam)<\/font><\/h2>\n

V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Downstream Area of Dam<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp<\/i> l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t khi h\u1ed3 x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo qui tr\u00ecnh;\u00a0x\u1ea3 l\u0169 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp. (Theo Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i <\/i>)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp<\/span>
<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp khi h\u1ed3 x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo qui tr\u00ecnh, x\u1ea3 l\u0169 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c\u00a0v\u1ee1\u00a0\u0111\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp<\/b><\/p>\n

a) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1edbn, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp<\/b><\/p>\n

a) V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eadp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp;<\/p>\n

b) V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p;<\/p>\n

c) V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n 02 t\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf l\u00ean, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp<\/b> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. (Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1ed1: 114\/\/N\u0110-CP<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u0169, l\u1ee5t cho v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 l\u0169 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, l\u00e0m d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea3 l\u0169, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e0u, thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u0169, l\u1ee5t cho v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t do x\u1ea3 l\u0169 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp<\/b>. (Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1ed1: 72\/2007\/N\u0110-CP<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1eadp l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t khi h\u1ed3 x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy tr\u00ecnh; x\u1ea3 l\u0169 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68222,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34989\/revisions\/68222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}