{"id":35011,"date":"2023-12-08T07:47:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/luu-vuc-song-drainage-basin-la-gi-quan-li-hoat-dong-o-luu-vuc-song.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:58:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:58:35","slug":"luu-vuc-song-drainage-basin-la-gi-quan-li-hoat-dong-o-luu-vuc-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/luu-vuc-song-drainage-basin-la-gi-quan-li-hoat-dong-o-luu-vuc-song.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng (Drainage Basin) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng (Drainage Basin) (\u1ea2nh: The Natural Conservancy)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng (Drainage Basin)<\/font><\/h2>\n

L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Drainage Basin<\/b>, Catchment Area<\/b> ho\u1eb7c Watershed<\/b>.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a khi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra s\u00f4ng, v\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. (Theo Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2012<\/i> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh: “L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda chung ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1t ra bi\u1ec3n.”<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i<\/b><\/p>\n

a) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra;<\/p>\n

b) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span>, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed;<\/p>\n

c) Tu\u00e2n theo qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n

d) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan tham gia.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, suy tho\u00e1i, c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

b) Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, li\u00ean h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

c) Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

d) C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng<\/b>. (Theo Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2012<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Drainage Basin) c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68232,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35011\/revisions\/68232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}