{"id":35017,"date":"2023-12-08T07:47:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguon-nuoc-water-source-la-gi-qui-hoach-nguon-nuoc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:58:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:58:35","slug":"nguon-nuoc-water-source-la-gi-qui-hoach-nguon-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguon-nuoc-water-source-la-gi-qui-hoach-nguon-nuoc.html","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc (Water Source) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui ho\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc (Water Source) (\u1ea2nh: SCV Water)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc (Water Source)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Water Source<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i, k\u00eanh, r\u1ea1ch, h\u1ed3, ao, \u0111\u1ea7m, ph\u00e1, bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t; m\u01b0a, b\u0103ng, tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1eadp qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

2. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhu c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng, t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

4. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, qui <\/span>chu\u1ea9n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

6. qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh xu th\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhu c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

4. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc qui <\/span>m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

6. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1eadp qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

7. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, kinh ph\u00ed, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. (Theo Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2012<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Water Source) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35017"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68235,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35017\/revisions\/68235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}