{"id":35031,"date":"2023-12-08T07:48:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-sat-toc-do-cao-high-speed-rail-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:58:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:58:36","slug":"duong-sat-toc-do-cao-high-speed-rail-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-sat-toc-do-cao-high-speed-rail-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (High-speed Rail) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (High-speed Rail) (\u1ea2nh: Wired)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (High-speed Rail)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0High-speed Rail<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao <\/i>hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u l\u00e0 200km\/h, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y m\u1edbi, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 250km\/h. (Theo Railsystem.net<\/i>)<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft <\/i>qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb 200 km\/h tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 1.435 mm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a.”<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/font><\/h3>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung<\/b><\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, an to\u00e0n, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0\u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0\u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao <\/i>theo qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eafm m\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi theo qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

7. H\u00e0nh lang an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

8. Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

9. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0\u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/b><\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/i> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0\u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eadp trung, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. (Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft <\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (ti\u1ebfng Anh: High-speed Rail) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68242,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35031\/revisions\/68242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}