{"id":35037,"date":"2023-12-08T07:48:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-sat-do-thi-urban-railway-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-duong-sat-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:58:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:58:36","slug":"duong-sat-do-thi-urban-railway-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-duong-sat-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-sat-do-thi-urban-railway-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-duong-sat-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Railway) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Railway) (\u1ea2nh: Vietnamnet)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Railway)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0Urban Railway<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn. (Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 S\u1ed1: 05\/2011\/TT-BGTVT<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0\u1ee9ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 theo qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0\u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf, k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, an to\u00e0n, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

4. H\u00e0nh lang an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u00e0nh lang;<\/p>\n

b) Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch li<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p;<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u00e1p\u00a0\u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng, ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ray t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, qui <\/span>chu\u1ea9n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, qui <\/span>chu\u1ea9n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0\u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eadp trung, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i>.<\/p>\n

2. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i>.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i>, Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b>. (Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft <\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Urban Railway) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35037"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68245,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35037\/revisions\/68245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}