{"id":35047,"date":"2023-12-08T07:49:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-di-bo-pavement-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-he-di-bo.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:58:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:58:37","slug":"he-di-bo-pavement-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-he-di-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-di-bo-pavement-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-he-di-bo.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 (Pavement) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 (Pavement) (\u1ea2nh: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 (Pavement)<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Pavement<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9<\/i>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ec9a h\u00e8<\/i>, h\u00e8 ph\u1ed1<\/i>, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn. (Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 S\u1ed1: 16\/2009\/TT-BXD<\/i>)<\/p>\n

H\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng h\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean h\u00e8. H\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang ph\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. (Theo\u00a0Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1ed1: 22\/2007\/Q\u0110-BXD<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh chung\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi h\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed song song v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n xe ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i ven s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 – l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 2 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bunva. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n xe ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ec3 thao trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch li<\/span> giao th\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng, h\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch li<\/span> h\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7m (d\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn…) v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

3. H\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee9ng li\u1ec1n kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh \u0111i l\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c d\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n

–\tKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 40%, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 200m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

–\tKhi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i d\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c d\u1ecdc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc thang. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc thang c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 b\u1eadc, m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc cao kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15cm, r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 40cm, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c d\u1ecdc b\u1eadc thang kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1c h\u01a1n 1:3, sau m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n 10-15 b\u1eadc l\u00e0m 1 chi\u1ebfu ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc thang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u0103n gi\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean h\u00e8 – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec7n \u00edch (l\u1ed1i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ed7 d\u1eebng\u2026) d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111i xe l\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ngang<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ngang c\u1ee7a h\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 1% \u2013 3 % tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m h\u00e8. (Theo TCXDVN 104:2007<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u00e8 \u0111i b\u1ed9 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Pavement) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68248,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35047\/revisions\/68248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}