{"id":35099,"date":"2023-12-08T07:52:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tram-bom-pumping-station-la-gi-mot-so-mo-hinh-tram-bom-dien-hinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:58:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:58:54","slug":"tram-bom-pumping-station-la-gi-mot-so-mo-hinh-tram-bom-dien-hinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tram-bom-pumping-station-la-gi-mot-so-mo-hinh-tram-bom-dien-hinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m (Pumping Station) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m (Pumping Station) (\u1ea2nh: abcenser)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m (Pumping Station)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Pumping Station<\/b>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c Water Pumping Station<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m <\/i>l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p, x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. (Theo\u00a0Food and Agriculture Organization – FAO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m cho t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n thu\u00ea qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u01afu, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi th\u00eam kinh ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– HTX kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a HTX, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i qu\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng cao h\u01a1n, trong khi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n (kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 20% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n).\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ee7y n\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 tham gia, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh do sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.
<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n (T\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “Trao quy\u1ec1n cho t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch”. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL.<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: Theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (3 b\u00ean) v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> khai th\u00e1c, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

2. \u01afu, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> khai th\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i do v\u1eady gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 duy tu, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi do b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a cao v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy, nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> khai th\u00e1c; m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. (Theo\u00a0ThS. NCS. Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ecbnh, PGS. TS. \u0110o\u00e0n Do\u00e3n Tu\u1ea5n Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Pumping Station) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u01a1m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35099"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68277,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35099\/revisions\/68277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}