{"id":35112,"date":"2023-12-08T07:53:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hao-ki-thuat-utility-trench-la-gi-khao-sat-thiet-ke-xay-dung-hao-ki-thuat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T07:53:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:53:06","slug":"hao-ki-thuat-utility-trench-la-gi-khao-sat-thiet-ke-xay-dung-hao-ki-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hao-ki-thuat-utility-trench-la-gi-khao-sat-thiet-ke-xay-dung-hao-ki-thuat.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (Utility Trench) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"aseankorea\"<\/div>\n
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H\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (Utility Trench) (\u1ea2nh: Dura Trench)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (Utility Trench)<\/font><\/h2>\n

H\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Utility Trench<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0o k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m theo tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, c\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/b><\/p>\n

a) C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng;<\/p>\n

b) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c qui <\/span>chu\u1ea9n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt cho m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

b) Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh trong qui <\/span>chu\u1ea9n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

c) Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, c\u00e1p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u00ea bao, ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 qui <\/span>tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/p>\n

d) T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qui <\/span>m\u00f4 h\u00e0o k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt<\/i> ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1ng b\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m, h\u00e0o k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt <\/b>ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, c\u00e1p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m, n\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng, v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m, h\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng b\u1ec3 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. (Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0S\u1ed1: 39\/2010\/N\u0110-CP<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Utility Trench) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}