{"id":35114,"date":"2023-12-08T07:53:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tuy-nen-ki-thuat-utility-tunnel-la-gi-thiet-ke-thi-cong-tuy-nen-ki-thuat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:58:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:58:55","slug":"tuy-nen-ki-thuat-utility-tunnel-la-gi-thiet-ke-thi-cong-tuy-nen-ki-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tuy-nen-ki-thuat-utility-tunnel-la-gi-thiet-ke-thi-cong-tuy-nen-ki-thuat.html","title":{"rendered":"Tuy nen k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (Utility Tunnel) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng tuy nen k\u0129 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tuy nen k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (Utility Tunnel) (\u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m An)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tuy nen k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (Utility Tunnel)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Tuy nen k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Utility Tunnel<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Tuy nen k\u0129 thu\u1eadt <\/i>(hay Tuynel k\u0129 thu\u1eadt)\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m theo tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy nen k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/font><\/h3>\n

a)\u00a0Tuy nen<\/span> k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/i> ng\u1ea7m\u00a0ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n;<\/p>\n

b) Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\u00a0k\u0129\u00a0thu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e2y xanh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

c) Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u0129 quan, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

d) Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo\u00a0qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng;<\/p>\n

\u0111) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n

e) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1;<\/p>\n

g)\u00a0Tuy nen<\/span> k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/i> ng\u1ea7m\u00a0ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3\u00a0qui\u00a0tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng,\u00a0qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0k\u0129\u00a0thu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy nen k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0: g\u1eb7p t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf, tr\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

5. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t qui <\/span>tr\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n khi thi c\u00f4ng. Khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. (Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0S\u1ed1: 39\/2010\/N\u0110-CP<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tuy nen k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Utility Tunnel) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68284,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35114\/revisions\/68284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}