{"id":35120,"date":"2023-12-08T07:53:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-trinh-giao-thong-ngam-la-gi-khao-sat-thiet-ke-cong-trinh-giao-thong-ngam.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:58:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:58:55","slug":"cong-trinh-giao-thong-ngam-la-gi-khao-sat-thiet-ke-cong-trinh-giao-thong-ngam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-trinh-giao-thong-ngam-la-gi-khao-sat-thiet-ke-cong-trinh-giao-thong-ngam.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m (Traffic Work Underground) (Ngu\u1ed3n: wiki)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m (Traffic Work Underground)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0Traffic Work Underground<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, nh\u00e0 ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, h\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, h\u1ea7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

a) C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m <\/i>ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thi c\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn;<\/p>\n

b) D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m;<\/p>\n

c) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

a) C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m <\/i>ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n;<\/p>\n

b) Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e2y xanh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

c) Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u0129 quan, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

d) Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng;<\/p>\n

\u0111) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n

e) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1;<\/p>\n

g)\u00a0C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m<\/b> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3\u00a0qui <\/span>tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt. (Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0S\u1ed1: 39\/2010\/N\u0110-CP<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Traffic Work Underground) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35120"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68286,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35120\/revisions\/68286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}