{"id":35132,"date":"2023-12-08T07:54:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kien-truc-do-thi-urban-architecture-la-gi-quan-li-kien-truc-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:06","slug":"kien-truc-do-thi-urban-architecture-la-gi-quan-li-kien-truc-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kien-truc-do-thi-urban-architecture-la-gi-quan-li-kien-truc-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Architecture) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Architecture) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Smart Magazine)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Architecture)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Urban Architecture<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang chi ph\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. (Theo Lu\u1eadt Qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103m 2009<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Qui <\/span>ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Qui <\/span>ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n

b) Qui <\/span>ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> chung cho to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng qui <\/span>ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9; qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n

c) Qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t; qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ea3nh quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n; khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1p ranh n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qui <\/span>ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ri\u00eang;<\/p>\n

d) Qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n li\u00ean quan trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, theo d\u00f5i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh trang; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/b><\/p>\n

a) L\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd minh h\u1ecda cho n\u1ed9i dung qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> cho khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 khu trung t\u00e2m, khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u0103n h\u00f3a – th\u1ec3 thao, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ee5c ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>;<\/p>\n

b) N\u1ed9i dung qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\u00a0qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu,\u00a0qui ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

c) C\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

d) C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ed1t n\u1ec1n, chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ea7ng 1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u1edf li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ed1; h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu, qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch chung, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, qui <\/span>chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u1eadp qui <\/span>ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>. (Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0S\u1ed1: 38\/2010\/N\u0110-CP<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban Architecture) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35132"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68291,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35132\/revisions\/68291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}