{"id":35134,"date":"2023-12-08T07:54:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/canh-quan-do-thi-urban-landscape-la-gi-quan-li-canh-quan-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:06","slug":"canh-quan-do-thi-urban-landscape-la-gi-quan-li-canh-quan-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/canh-quan-do-thi-urban-landscape-la-gi-quan-li-canh-quan-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Landscape) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Landscape) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Dreamtimes)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Landscape)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Urban Landscape<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng quan s\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, h\u00e8, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, \u0111\u1ed3i, n\u00fai, g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f9 lao, tri\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t ven b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3, m\u1eb7t s\u00f4ng, k\u00eanh, r\u1ea1ch trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. (Theo Lu\u1eadt Qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103m 2009<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb
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1. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i><\/span>. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb) qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/i> trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh do m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i><\/span>.<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i><\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 qui <\/span>ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, qui <\/span>ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> theo qui <\/span>chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i>.<\/p>\n

4. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i><\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng qui <\/span>ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.
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Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh chung<\/b><\/p>\n

a) C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, duy tr\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

b) Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9nh trang c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh quan trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan g\u1eafn v\u1edbi di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – v\u0103n h\u00f3a, danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh, khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Lu\u1eadt Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. (Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0S\u1ed1: 38\/2010\/N\u0110-CP<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban Landscape) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau trong kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35134"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68292,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35134\/revisions\/68292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}