{"id":35148,"date":"2023-12-08T07:55:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-mo-do-thi-urban-scale-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-cac-loai-qui-mo-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:07","slug":"qui-mo-do-thi-urban-scale-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-cac-loai-qui-mo-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-mo-do-thi-urban-scale-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-cac-loai-qui-mo-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Scale) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: sunjinvietnam)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Scale)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Urban Scale<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7. <\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qui ho\u1ea1ch, n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf qui m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ra.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau n\u00e0y khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: qui m\u00f4 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, qui m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 132\/H\u0110BT ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 1000 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 350 \u2013 1000 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh l\u1edbn c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 100 \u2013 350 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 30 \u2013 100 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 4 \u2013 30 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u01afu, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u01afu, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u1ed9i th\u1ecb v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u1ea1 t\u00e2ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, do d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u01afu, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: d\u1ec5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u00edt, nhanh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n qui ho\u1ea1ch. \u00cdt x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u01b0u, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qui m\u00f4 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 t\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qui ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qui m\u00f4 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban Scale) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68298,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35148\/revisions\/68298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}